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Gum Disease

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What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is a very common condition that affects the tissues that surround and support your teeth. This condition is also known as periodontal disease. Plaque, a sticky bacterial film, first accumulates on the teeth. If this is left untreated, plaque can become tartar, which can irritate the gums and lead to infection and inflammation.

Gingivitis and periodontitis are the two main phases of gum disease. The milder type, gingivitis, is characterised by inflammation of the gums and is frequently curable with good oral care. It can develop into periodontitis, a more serious illness where the gums separate from the teeth and create pockets that harbour germs and can cause tooth loss, if treatment from a reliable dentist is not received.

When is Treatment for Gum Disease Medically Necessary?

Medical intervention is required for gum disease when:

Inflammation of the gums does not go away with consistent brushing and flossing
Gum bleeding is common during brushing or flossing.
There are indications of pockets surrounding teeth or receding gums
You have a foul taste in your mouth or persistent bad breath
Your bite alignment shifts or your teeth feel loose
The gums become infected or develop abscesses

To keep this condition from getting worse and to safeguard your general and oral health, prompt treatment is essential. It is to be noted that, core health problems like diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory disorders may also be connected to advanced gum disease. Consult with a reliable dentist to understand your condition better.

What Does Gum Disease Treatment Involve?

The degree of gum disease will determine the course of treatment you should seek. These are the basic treatment options you'll likely face:

i) Non-Surgical Interventions:
  • Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning): Deep cleaning, smoothes the tooth roots to improve your healing by removing plaque and tartar from both above and below the gum line.
  • Antibiotic Therapy: Antibiotic therapy can be administered orally or applied topically to the gums to prevent infection.
ii) Surgical Treatments (for advanced cases):
  • Flap Surgery (Pocket Reduction Surgery): Gum pockets can be made smaller using flap surgery.
  • Gum and bone grafts: Restore tissue and bone that has been lost.
  • Guided Tissue Regeneration: Gum and bone growth surrounding teeth are stimulated via guidedtissue regeneration.
What Happens Before Gum Disease Treatment?

Your periodontist or dentist will perform a comprehensive examination before treatment. They will measure pocket depth, examine tooth stability, and look for gum inflammation.

They may take X-rays to assess bone injury or loss. The dentist will plan the treatment after taking several illnesses into account, such as diabetes or drugs that influence gum health.

Doing these will help the dentist come up with a personalised treatment procedure based on your general oral health and the extent of the condition.

What Happens During Gum Disease Treatment?

The treatment process varies depending on the severity of the condition:

i) For mild gingivitis cases:

  • Plaque and tartar are removed by a professional cleaning.
  • Patients are encouraged to practise better dental hygiene every day.

ii) For Moderate to Severe Cases (Periodontitis):

  • Scaling and Root Planing: A thorough cleaning technique will be followed to get rid of bacteria from gum pockets and smooth out root surfaces.
  • Surgical operations (if required): Gum and bone health can be restored using flap surgery, bone grafts, or other methods.
  • To control infection, antibiotics may be given.

These procedures are usualy followed to stop the progression of the disease and promote gum healing.

What Happens After Gum Disease Treatment?

Patients may have moderate discomfort, sensitivity, or oedema following the treatment. Instructions for after-treatment care will be given by your dentist and may include:

  • Pain management: Prescription or over-the-counter pain relievers.
  • Tips for Oral Hygiene: Using mouthwash with antimicrobial properties, brushing gently, and flossing.
  • Nutritional Guidelines: For a few days, you may asked to eat soft, non-irritating foods.

To track developments and make sure the illness is under control, you should always have follow-up appointments with your dentist.

Does Gum Disease Treatment Hurt?

Since local anesthesia or numbing drugs are used during the surgery, treating gum disease will be painless. Scaling and root planing are some examples of non-surgical therapies that may produce mild discomfort, but surgical procedures may result in mild soreness following the surgery. Options for pain management, like medicine and ice packs, efficiently handle any discomfort that may arise after treatment.

How Long Does Recovery from Gum Disease Treatment Take?

The length of recovery depends on the kind and intensity of the treatment:

  • Non-Surgical Procedures: Recovery often takes a few days to a week.
  • Surgical Treatments: Though most discomfort goes away in a few days, a full recovery may take several weeks.

Your dentist will provide a timeframe customised for your particular procedure and health status.

Gum Disease Recovery Tips

To ensure a smooth recovery, you can follow these best practices to ensure your recovery goes well:

Steer clear of smoking since it hinders gum repair.
Consume nourishing, soft foods that are easy on your gums.
Continue to practise good dental hygiene without causing irritation to the treated region.
Keep track of your progress by attending all follow-up appointments.
To lessen bacteria, use mouthwashes that have been prescribed or suggested.

To ensure a smooth recovery, you can follow these best practices to ensure your recovery goes well:

When to Call the Doctor About Gum Disease

If you experience any of the below mentioned issues, contact dentist specialist soon:

Pain that persists or gets worse despite treatment.

  • Prolonged or excessive bleeding.
  • Symptoms of an infection, like swelling or fever.
  • Difficulty opening your mouth, speaking, or chewing.

Early action is essential when it comes to resolving these issues and to guarantee long-term dental health.

Gum disease is a dangerous but treatable illness. You can safeguard your teeth, rebuild your gums, and keep your smile confident for years to come by getting treatment as soon as possible and following your dentist's advice.